
By Kristen Roos
In the essay “Cultural Confinement”, published in the October 1972 issue of Artforum, Robert Smithson writes on what he feels is a need for artists to create works of art that are outside of the gallery and museum systems.
Artists themselves are not confined, but their output is. Museums, like asylums and jails, have wards and cells—in other words, neutral rooms called “galleries.” A work of art when placed in a gallery loses its charge, and becomes a portable object or surface disengaged from the outside world. (Fabozi 2002, p.248)



